When buying, check humidity Electrical appliance. Ponyatie'100% drevesiny'-array means that all products made of natural wood create one, and not a single piece of s (trunk) tree. Only live, nesrublennoe tree can save the integrity and strength of the structure drevesiny.Vysushennaya, dehydrated wood changes its linear dimensions, and in different areas vary in size hildren differently, shrinkage around the circumference of the trunk is always larger than across volokon.K Unfortunately wood during drying is not always as malleable, as might be desired, and if updated by etih size than the allowable elastic deformation, the wood breaks (cracks). It is especially difficult to work with an array of tvekrdolistvennyh rocks, because IF defformatsiya mala.Osyudasleduet What if we want to imetobemnoe (large) product of 100% solid wood without cracks and without vnutrennihnapryazheny, we must stick together in relatively small pieces (blades). The finer the lamellae of which are glued solid wood, the safer parts of izdelie.Odnako become very melkihlameley simply colorful, that is suitable for nesuschmh parts, but bad for the stages and sizes stolbov.Optimalnye laneley, their cross-section and length depend on the specific design high reliability conditions.In order lamellae, spetsalno oriented, pick up within each izdeliya.Vysokoe quality skleevaemogo array not only provides for the selection of blades viduraspila and color, but the humidity drevesiny.Esli Connections slats in the product had significantly razlischayuschyuyu humidity, they are, respectively, give different strain after the final drying of the product pattern during ekspluatatsii.Ot etogo may suffer appearance already lacquered surface, obtained so nazyvaemye'stupenki 'between lanelyami. High-quality glue to rocks massivtverdyh Specials devices Wymah pressah.Kachestvo and gluing depends on the humidity of wood bonding, bonding temperature harvesting, temperature, quality of glue, compression force and holding time. (As opposed to mywaysearch). Only by adhering to all etih technological environment provides a stable and good rezultat.Sovremenye glues give very good at breaking rezultat.Ispytaniya hardwood samples show that the strength of the adhesive layer is higher than the strength of the bonding strength drevesiny.Opyt shows that the adhesive layer is made from a stitch on (smooth fugu) or (miniship) not placed on the (show), which is sometimes at the ends kasaurov.Odnako time to glue a length of blades used technology (Hoffman), in which connections to use return part of cutting out plastmassy.Pri Kosourov hildren Plastic inserts are sometimes caught in the most conspicuous place lestnitsy.Ochen company soon abandoned this dock slats and returned to the traditional (minishipov).

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Even as something strange, more recently, in our gardens and home gardens, artificial ponds were rare. The quiet water surface, babbling brook, naughty spray fountains and a rapid waterfall – it is always a special touch of the garden, filled with the sounds and even a rainbow on a sunny day. Modern materials allow water to create virtually any owner of the garden, at the same time, in most cases, spending a minimum of effort and money. Most common form of water body for amateur gardens are ponds, whose sizes and shapes vary depending on the style of a particular landscape and the host (landscaping photos). Shore of an artificial pond paved with large stones that resonate with blocks, connected by a spectacular rock garden There are several ways to create ponds. More recently staged in the gardens ponds of monolithic materials, often with the use of concrete. This is a very laborious way, besides not practical.

Firstly, the climatic conditions can cause deformation of the concrete and as a result of leakage. Secondly, all that is monolithic, requires great physical and financial costs as the construction and later in the event of wanting to change the landscape, such as (fence photo). When the device of large reservoirs, swimming pools, and if you want to use for their construction materials such as concrete, clay, fiberglass mats, polyester resins, of course, it is best to use the services of specialists. Small ponds are a force to arrange their own. An elegant wooden bridge connects the shore of artificial lake Waters film in the garden not only creates a special microclimate that is impressive decorative element. He is a very beneficial effect on the human psyche, makes it easier to relax, resting on the water. In addition to the pond in the garden can be arranged creek, swamp, waterfall, cascade, even the original aqueous composition that includes a variety of water elements.

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It is known that wood is breathable, so moisture in the room flooring can swell. If, conversely, the house is too dry air, the dance floor can cause cracks due to drying of the material. Therefore, before performing direct work on laying the flooring should pay special attention to protect the flooring from the action of moisture. The best way is waterproofing flooring throughout the screed. Also note that between floors and walls should be left span of a few centimeters, which is filled with a special sealant. Due to this significant change in humidity and temperature the material can expand, but the appearance of coverage remains unchanged. To prevent moisture from entering into the material, flooring should be covered several times with lacquer.

Watch for such flooring will be much easier to keep clean enough topcoat. Changes in state parquet flooring and may be due to the change of season. For example, in the summer, when humidity exceeds 60%, the coating material expands, squeezing paint and putty, and the edges are lifted a few staves. C On the other hand, in winter when the humidity is small, and the air is dry enough for a permanent space heating, the wood dries out and cracks may appear in the coating. Thus, we must consider all these details carefully and comply with humidity and temperature conditions during installation of parquet.

Also note that the flooring, especially artistic, you need to plank as soon as possible after unpacking. Parquet must not be stored in uncompressed form over a month. To care for the flooring requires special cleaning and polishing. If the hardwood surface incorrectly or not systematically looked after, it may turn black. In this case, to restore its appearance, will need to re-tsiklevat surface, apply it to the decorative layer and varnish. Very often use special parquet hardwood oil. They perform as a protective, and a decorative function. This oil in its action is different from the paint, because it forms a film on the coating surface, but penetrates into the wood, fills the pores and protects the flooring from moisture and dust. Most often, this method processing flooring used in restaurants, gyms, shops and other premises where the load to the floor is high enough.

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Patching of the roadway has several advantages: first patching can be done quickly, and secondly, patching does not require huge financial costs, and third, patching can be done without large amount of specialized equipment. Patching is mobile road-building crews. Patching is one of a kind of maintenance. Patching done in the When it is impossible device surface layer. Typically, asphalt patching in Russia are beginning to perform more often in the spring, although it is exceptional and the need for such repairs. Now we consider patching technology. In the first stage is cut on site repair and coating material is removed, then is laying asphalt mix, all the ends align and seal laid surface.

There are several ways of cutting at patching: – planer by cold or hot milling – pneumatic hammer obrubochnym – floor saws. Planers Planers removed damaged coatings at relatively low cost, have a wide range of applications. Planer can remove all sorts of wear and tear zone coverage, potholes and other defects in blacktop. Immediately after passing traffic is allowed to lay asphalt milling mixture. Floor saws good and relatively inexpensive substitute for road milling floor saws are considered floor saws easy road equipment. Used mainly for road construction and patching.

Floor saws are divided into light (100 kg) and heavy (over 100kg). Heavy floor saws are mainly used for cutting large cement concrete thicknesses (over 150). Light chasers (50 to 100 kg) during the patching of roads. When processing the external borders of the card using a jackhammer is pitting them further operation, which greatly reduces the life of the pavement. See mysearch for more details and insights. When using a jackhammer floor saws used only for the destruction and seizure within the map coverage. Removing the coating In the absence of a milling machine permitted to remove the coating material by hand. Practice shows that many secondary uses asphalt shot. In such cases, the sizes of pieces should not exceed 100h100h100 mm asphalt paving mixtures Fresh concrete overlay mixture is placed into the prepared card. Laying the mixture at patching done by hand. Alignment and seal coating sealing the laid asphalt laid cover with patching performed Plate compactors are in class and light equipment used mainly in areas inaccessible to rollers: around wells, in the narrow aisles, in the immediate proximity to the walls of buildings, patching and sealing the alignment of small card cover (1 to 2 square meters). There are lightweight (100 kg) and heavy (over 100kg) thickeners. . Heavy compactors are generally used for sealing soil, gravel and sand roads podsypku. Lightweight – for sealing small areas of asphalt coatings and for patching. Patching – the most important part of the operation of the road!

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Types of wallpapers: classification and characteristics. What we know about the wallpaper? Yes almost anything if we do not take into account the fact that once you choose for your room wallpaper, we are with them and live for many years, nourished by their energy and raising the general vitality. It's true – when we go to bed or wake up in the morning, our eyes first of all boil down: No, not at her sleeping husband / wife / girlfriend / stranger / stranger, and most that are on our wallpaper. Therefore, they must choose wisely, slowly, so you do not feel all rest of their lives. After all, you never know when you have enough money again to repair? The fact that the wallpaper – it's the most traditional and long-known to all the finishing material. Well, for us this word means? A roll material, usually in Paper-based (but in some cases without), which is attached to wall surfaces with adhesive. With careful deeper into the topic, it appears that most of these wallpapers so many forms: scatter eyes while something will choose suitable, beautiful and comfortable.

Classification Wallpaper vodostoykocti: – free routine. Such ekzemplyarchiki not withstand water, they require only a dry rub (rub some contaminated areas with a cloth or processing of vacuuming, but without contact with the wallpaper brush) – waterproof wallpaper. These, by contrast, kept rubbing the less contaminated areas with a damp sponge or soft cloth without the use of detergents – washable wallpaper – maintain clean water and detergents; – Free high-resistant – vinyl. These are clear and can withstand all of the above even more. By type of surface: – plain wallpaper – wallpaper with a raised pattern, and applied to surface in the production process – from wallpaper squeezed a small figure – with a deep pattern wallpaper – multilayer.

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Often you can see, as recently nastelenny floor, quickly loses its properties, carpet torn, rubbed linoleum, wood creaking, etc. This is especially seen in public places. Why is this happening? After Manufacturers of coatings, be it vinyl, laminate, or carpet, give guarantees not less than 10 years. It turns out the correct choice of coating is not everything. Of course, if you bed in public office or shop coating applicable only to residential buildings, designed for low load, the main reason for its rapid amortization will be the discrepancy methods of operation. But when the coating is chosen correctly, in accordance with loads on the floor, the main role in life is to play the correct installation and training grounds.

What is included in the concept of 'gender training'. Isearch: the source for more info. What procedures must be done before finish. First, Use the primer, it will increase adhesion and reduce the subsequent withdrawal of water from the alignment layer. Sometimes, in addition to reducing the absorption of the base, the primer used to create a hard floor, especially in environments with high load, such as in warehouses. Second, the laying of alignment layer, which allows for absolutely smooth base.

Leveling the masses come in many forms, you must pick them up, Again, according to the load, the importance of their property – spreadability. The third phase – selection and application of the adhesive, which will be attached directly to surface finish. Clay chosen on the basis of the choice of covering, and their divided into two main types: adhesive for wood coatings and adhesives for flexible coverings (linoleum, carpet, etc.). Myglobalsearch wanted to know more. Clay is a very important part of the venture with perestilom floor, we recommend not to save it. Consider the temperature in the room often the glue can not withstand cold weather, so you should pick up frost glue.

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It's no secret that over time, is aging building materials, structures, new materials and engineering solutions. Sometimes the question is – a box of a building still in good condition, and floors or walls came into disrepair. What should I do? You can use a mechanized method of demolition, but then have to break down the whole building and in its place build a new one. There is no dispute, it is ideal if you need to build something completely different from the previous structure. But not everywhere and always you will be able to deliver high-while heavy machinery. Then comes to the rescue method of manual dismantling of buildings and structures. Pros of this method undeniable. Contact information is here: MyGlobalSearch. You retain, if necessary, the integrity of the exterior walls and ceilings.

Disassembly is virtually free of dust and excessive noise. Dismantled just one part of the structure to be replaced or removed. Phased demolition can go from a large amount of construction waste on site. Of course, there are also disadvantages. It is the economic feasibility of manual disassembly.

Lost time, and it is known to be worth the money. It is said to "break – do not build," but this is not a true statement! Properly disassemble a building or structure can only experts who know a lot about new construction and structural engineering distinguish from walls. This fitters, and welders, carpenters, plumbers, electricians, climbers. Each of them knows how to do new and as correctly parse the old. The firm "Tehkom" has a long history as a mechanized demolition, dismantling and manual. Our specialists have great experience in the manual analysis of the buildings of the historical center of Moscow and industrial facilities. The use of means of mechanization of the leading manufacturers can accelerate the process of dismantling and do not depend on external communications. Full range of services provided by LLC "Tehkom" by scrapping and dismantling old buildings and build new ones, as well as comprehensive repair and reconstruction of buildings and structures of various destination, allows us to offer customer the best solution to the problem.

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If the external stability, it is mobile and does not crack. Also note that selecting a material for walls, should evaluate the functionality of the premises and the presence of domestic animals. Certain types of decorative plasters can be washed. More info: isearch. And if your house a pet, be sure that the new walls were not to his teeth. In this case, you may, and does fit facade coating that will not necessarily be rough and can not give grace to less "Tsarapoustoychivomu." Merits and what lies behind it.

All manufacturers on the left and the right to shout about the benefits of decorative plasters over other coatings. Yes, in many respects they are right, there are a number of amendments: Does not require careful preparation of the surface – indeed, finish puttying is not required, but large defects it is better to remove that coating formed a uniform layer, without dark spots; Perfect camouflage imperfections – not always true, as for smooth surfaces must be perfectly smooth surface; Apply to virtually any surface – be aware of the effect of swelling of such foundations such as wood, drywall, fiberboard therefore not recommend using them on a water-based coatings; Forming a seamless coverage – is absolutely true, but must be applied professionally (the main focus on the consumption of material specified in the instructions), more subtle and thicker than expected, the same ugly look as a result; Easy to use – yes, if correctly chosen (see above about the facades and interiors), have excellent resistance to any mechanical influences – rightly, since the material is very durable. It is true the word "Any" is still clean – there are also effects ogogo (bomb, for example, nuclear). Oh, and there is bad news. Cover, unfortunately, can not be repaired in fragments – a patch immediately becomes visible; Withstands temperatures from -50 to +75 degrees – believe it, but should be applied at a temperature of -5 to +30; Do not support combustion, explosion and fire – of course, but coatings based on solvent at a temperature of 140 degrees, release toxic substances (well, that such situations do not happen every day); Varied the number of decorative effects and color variations – certainly compared with them can only decorative paints.

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What is an additive in concrete? Additives in concrete mixtures – are organic or inorganic substances which when added to concrete can adjust its properties. Supplementation can significantly reduce costs while construction. Additives in the concrete mixture is allowed to modify the qualitative and functional characteristics of the concrete. A little history Since ancient times people used in the construction of binders. In Ancient Greece to decorate and protect the houses are often used mortar with the addition of volcanic ash produced on the island of Santorini. In ancient China, as used in this rice paste or syrup. Used in Russia lime mortars for masonry and plaster walls. And then there are the first "supplements".

To increase the stability of solutions they added an egg white, milk or linseed oil. Later with the development of science and industry to regulation of setting time of plaster began to use an additive. In the 20 years of the twentieth century began the active use of calcium chloride as an accelerator, and sugar, as the moderator. Top of the use of plasticizers can be attributed to the 30s, and air-supplements – to 50-th year. Classification of concrete admixtures All additives in concrete mixtures are classified according to GOST 24211-91. Grouts are divided into four main groups: 1. Regulatory properties of concrete mixtures: – Group I plasticizers (superplasticizers), plasticizers group II (cilnoplastifitsiruyuschie), plasticizers Group III (sredneplastifitsiruyuschie), plasticizers Group IV (Slaboplastifitsiruyuschie) – stabilizing – water-retaining – improving perekachivaemost – regulating the keeping of concrete mixtures – delaying setting – setting the accelerating – porizuyuschie (for lightweight concrete): air-entraining, foaming, blowing.

2. Regulatory hardening concrete: – slow down hardening – hardening accelerating. 3. Increase the strength and (or) corrosion resistance, frost resistance of concrete and reinforced concrete, reduce the permeability of concrete: – vodoredutsiruyuschie I, II, III and IV – kolmatiruyuschie – blowing – air-entraining – enhancing the protective properties of concrete in relation to steel reinforcement (steel corrosion inhibitors). 4. Giving a concrete special properties: – antifreeze (provide curing at low temperatures) – hydrophobic I, II and III.

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Are you tired of your old, cracked walls, which did not fix any wallpaper or paint? Do you want to drastically change the look of the apartment, but major repairs have no money? One of the best ways out of this situation – to sheathe the walls plasterboard. Drywall – environmentally friendly construction supplies made, as the name implies, made from plaster and cardboard. So everything is very simple: first, do framing, which then attached sheets. Let us technology in detail. To begin, select metal profiles, which will be used to build load-bearing frame. Selecting a profile for the premises, the height and thickness of the walls.

To locate the mounting drill with a drill, selected by diameter dowel, hammer, screwdriver, putty knife, carpenter's knife, scissors for cutting metal and profile cutter for cutting the drywall. Still need: pencil, level, and of course the meter. Proceed. Take rate or plumb line and make the floor and the ceiling layout, which determines the distance from the wall to-date profile of the attachment. Using a meter on it draw a line on which the profile will be attached. Attach the rubber stripes on the "sole" rack and guide profiles. Install and tighten the profile along the lines of markup.

To do this, drill the holes for the dowels through the holes in the ceiling and the floor. This can be done well directly through the wall profiles in the right places. Vertical profile attached to the ceiling and floor guide profile self-tapping screws or brackets and the wall – plugs driven into a 600-1000 mm. Remember correct fastening – pledge a flat surface of the walls. In the case of cold or damp home place between the rack frame profiles of mineral-fiber panels. After installing and fitting all profiles frame make Communications wiring (wiring, pipes, etc.). Now it's time to get down to the fastening panels using screws and screwdriver. Tightly attracted to the shelf panel screws form a rigid profile kostruktsiyu. Plasterboard fixed vertically. The edges of the panels must be flat and fitted in size. To cut the edges of the sheet used hacksaw, carpenter's knife or electrofret. Flat edge of the drywall are using marginal planing. After preliminary training antics on the floor, you are ready to mount on the frame. At intervals of 200-250 mm, attach the plate to the profile of screws. Potschatelnee Customize each other edge, keep in mind that will depend on the general form of the wall. If you need to leave space for an opening (window or door), it is necessary to fix the profiles in terms of its edge and screw cut exactly along the edge of a sheet of drywall. Without much effort, for a couple of days you can quite cope with the large spaces are fairly easy coping with various irregularities and cracks in the walls. After making repairs through drywall you will see that the warmth and comfort will not leave your house.

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